Diseases of the vascular system, blood circulation and hemostasis complex and dangerous. To deal with them is also easy, here is, for example, the treatment of varicose veins how much effort and patience is needed. And life is now such that only and have varicose extended to the lower extremities of the veins. Even hours behind the counter, while the seat at the computer, although uncomfortable shoes, which still need to rush - everything is difficult the outflow, creates a stagnation in the veins of the feet, and if such trouble parents survive, then there is a risk doubly.
Young girls think that they have enough, always feet are thin and light, so fashion, choose high heels and running these days. Most importantly - the beauty and the discomfort can be and the bliss over there, because beauty is known to be the victims want to be. And victims can be very large...
What are varicose veins and why the veins extend?
If the violation is a structured building vascular walls and reduce the vascular tone of the deep lower extremities veins uneven swell. This process is very well helps excessive load on the feet. Blood, got is the arterial bed in large amount of bloodstream out of the left ventricle, enriched with oxygen and nutrients the lower limbs and take in carbon dioxide and the products of them should climb up the veins through the right ventricle lung, to give away the unnecessary and to pick up the next part of the necessary the lower limbs substances.
The lower extremities of the veins are equipped with valves that rose blood ago do not return, because it beats the density of the Earth to climb up. The expanded veins are valves cannot slam closely, and it is therefore all the blood can not escape, and will shelve and stagnate. Then his must be a new part and circulatory system is disturbed.
From the stagnation of blood in the veins and vessels will gradually emerge in these clots (blood clots), called red, because they are made mainly of red blood cells. The blood clot to shape itself to the head and tail, the head attaches to the vessel wall and the free tail continue to adhere to the platelets. Experiencing a blood clot long attached to the walls of the enlarged veins, and become mine waiting to happen, because rid of the tear and then blood pressure make the blood clot is very dangerous, because it could clog up an important artery. Lülisammas a blood clot, usually in the tail section and sent to the short trip. Going safely to the right heart, the blood clot may remain, of course, immediately pulmonary trunk, where it is of larger dimensions, or move in the pulmonary artery, which safely exceed the already can not. Many have heard of the sudden death, which brought the clot in the arterial blood vessels of the lung, medics, this phenomenon is called PE (thromboembolism of lung arteries).
Where lies the reason?
To say that varicose veins and the lower extremities of the phenomenon anywhere in the play - something not to say. But then come the people who live to old age and varicose do not even know. Why? May be initially they knew some kind of secret or other life on the couch up with their feet?
In order that the structural design of the wall of venous blood cut off, especially a lot of do not need, just some innate characteristics of the individual or the terms and conditions, local market conditions, life may get a start of the reason for this pathological process:
- Hereditary predisposition, then it is a person your parents can be, IS not a disease, but the building of blood vessels, the predisposition of the expansion of veins and disease;
- Women sex in relation to natural fate.
- Hair elasticity and tone of the vascular wall.
Hair elasticity and tone of the vascular wall occurs when:
- Professional functions (the work that is related to a long stay in an upright position);
- Concentrated load of pregnancy, obesity and sports;
- Hormonal levels, which the leading place belongs to the hormonal perestroika during pregnancy, as well as the climacteric term;
- The constant violation of diet and food preferences of products, which affect the blood vessel wall;
- Diseases sharing;
- Liver disease (hepatitis and cirrhosis);
- - Hypertension;
- Smoking;
- Venous-arterial fistulid, which can arise in varicose veins on the legs, even the teenagers.
How looks real varicose veins feet?
In addition to such described the horrific events, which is a varicose disease of the lower extremities just is unpleasant. The disease early, than to raise 2-3 wreaths, people often and the attention that it does not rotate, but the disease continues to develop, and the problems begin. Nodes got the skin on the inner side of the leg sparkles, and change its color, and these places have started to heavily itch. The skin is damaged and ulcerate. And if, in addition, are diabetes? Varicose veins on the legs – not an independent disease, the legs and the whole body is here used, because in this system the circulation of blood.
Thus, the publication of the varicose veins is the lower extremities can be presented in the following form:
- Fatigue in the legs, heavy in the limbs and edema;
- Thickened and convoluted areas in the veins of the blood vessels, the speakers raised skin leg dark blue nodes;
- The compressed, darkened, lost elasticity in places lesions of the skin;
- Cramps in the legs;
- Hair loss and burning sensation in areas of varicose veins;
- The itching in places to prevent varicose to the top.
- Increased pain;
- The result is stagnation – dermatitis, eczema, and soft in the affected area;
- Is itching in places there are blisters and cracks, which give to bleeding at the slightest injury. And there where there is bleeding there is always blood clots.
Thrombotic events can, in turn, is the simple to the complex thrombophlebitis, characterised by the following features:
- Shortness of breath, air, lack, weakness;
- The temperature rise of the sick limb, his skin is hot and tight;
- Pain on-the-go in the blood vessels;
- Redness of the limbs in the course of the damaged vein.
Special types of varicose veins
Female varicose veins
Of course, varicose veins most characteristic of the lower extremities veins, but the varicose veins of the pelvis too common phenomenon and can afford to imagine how the bodies there, it is possible to reach, because the eye something do not see, which took place in the blood vessels, internal organs. Particularly in this respect, that "going well" woman body, women is even a separate group of "their" veenilaiendids.
The physiological characteristics of representatives of excellent half of humanity predispose to this disease more, because the nature has awarded its reproduction function and is equipped with special authorities, where the blood flow is very intensive, which requires a large number of veins and arteries. If a woman is ready to become a mother, then the body must move and ensure the normal bearing women. Needless to say, that the body load is huge and stagnation, and the small pelvis and the lower extremities of the place is.
Varicose veins is during pregnancy becomes the starting point for the development of the disease in the future, where the varicose veins of the pelvis, how and feet, may be taking a "dignified" place and over time begins to be a danger to not only health but also human life.
The whole problem is that the varicose veins of the pelvis so just do not see, this requires special equipment, because the venous blood vessels of the pelvis are not so accessible when on the feet. But they also form the nodes, similar to the veins with the feet can include a blood clot, which can break up and "dance in the free swimming", unfortunately, short... varicose Veins in the pelvis can cause internal bleeding. Surgery on the pelvic organs, especially in gynecology, is provided by the mandatory use of compression fabrics (elastic stockings and pantyhose), in order to avoid life-threatening complications, which is related to the margin of the blood clot.
Male varicose veins
Varicose veins in men happens to a lesser extent than women, but if the loser of the feet publish a similar manner. So all that said and below are fully applicable to the strong floor.
It is worth to add, that men can "brag about" a special man the varicose veins by the - enlargement of the veins of seed cord (varicocele). Fortunately, there are this type of male varicose veins well operated and the life is not particularly dangerous, but is still the best without it.
Reticular (cosmetic) varicose veins
It happens that through the skin of the leg or thigh suddenly starts to secrete the grid of small blood vessels. Particularly affected may be calm now - this is the so-called reticular varices, or varicose veins superficial veins. He was benign, and as if not quite true. Progression and the serious complications it is not inherent, it in general, then, apart from a small purely cosmetic defect, is not at risk. As reticular varicose veins of the lower extremities yet these are cosmetics.
And here is not particularly affected it must be remembered how dangerous varicose veins on the legs and on the plane were given to those still in the early stages, who come simply overlooked and, in between, must be sick themselves. However found disease for future patients vascular surgeon, however, try without any operation referred to as interested in the recipes of traditional medicine and often quite successfully handle the progression of the disease at home.
Treatment people means
The meal, when the varicose
Undoubtedly, the power supply, if the varicose role plays. And significant. To lose weight, if the varicose is really very useful, so it should, of course, without the numerous promotional products, which is, perhaps, a good body weight simply, but is contraindicated in the treatment of varicose veins.
If the varicose disease of the lower extremities must first of all forget:
- This alcohol (completely);
- Strong coffee;
- Preserved, the thrill, and the smoked products;
- Spices and salt varicose veins don't like too - they water in the body of the stick;
- Fried potatoes very well replace "the uniformed potatoes" and listen, with the advice of knowledgeable people.
And knowledgeable advice:
- lean products that are rich in vitamins A and E, though, and also the obstacle does not become;
- the grain of wheat, rye and oats, cabbage of all varieties and soya, carrots, gooseberries, and rosehip seed especially useful for acting on the venous walls;
- unlimited amounts of vegetables, freshly squeezed citrus juices, berries, blueberries, cranberries and strawberries, fresh;
- nettle, dill and parsley in salads, not only does not help, if varicose, but significantly reduce the weight.
Apple cider vinegar against varicose veins
Apple cider vinegar anywhere is sold in the shop and totally worth not expensive. The taste is pleasant. To treat take:
2 tablespoons spoon of vinegar, add a spoonful of honey, pour the purified water quantity 200 to 250 ml and drink the morning on an empty stomach. Diluted in a ratio of 1:10, apple cider vinegar is good in the evening rub the leg, in the morning blood vessels it feel.
It is time to see a doctor!
Conservative treatment
It happens that start a timely treatment to stop the disease spending, and people live on without the doctor, supporting yourself with the people means the phone and nutrition. But it can happen if the disease works and can no longer help:
- Infusions and decoctions;
- Packing piece;
- Ointments and creams, are advertised in the media;
- Massage and gymnastics;
- Even hürudoteraapiat does not help.
Means that it is time to visit the doctor. At the reception in each keeping of explanation, that the expansion of the veins of the lower limbs to deal with a dedicated surgeon is vessels.
Of course, medicine will always try without drastic measures, that is, without any operation, until the last event in the conservative treatment. Any operation, let even the most simple is related to the violation of the integrity of the blood vessels, but is to be changed, verehüübed, and so is the place, if veenilaiendidnome the expansion of veins and blood vessels. In addition, any operational intervention required to ensure anesthesia. One must take into account the age of the sick, as it is known, that in old age, varicose veins often accompanied by chronic respiratory diseases and cardiovascular system, and this fact greatly added to the difficulties of choice and maintaining anesthesia. So a vascular surgeon treats varicose veins first, conservatively.
In addition to conservative medications, except for the ointments, creams and pills from the veins, and is of such minimally invasive surgery, how compression sclerotherapy (special treatment) and laser coagulation to prevent varicose veins (those below), since such treatment does not need to find a hospital, little traumatic and almost painlessly.
To treat varicose veins of the lower extremities for that medications that increase the blood outflow over the veins, protected by the wall, and thinning the blood. These are:
- Medicines, whose action is directed, to improve venous drainage;
- Antiplatelet agents, which dissolve the blood clots;
- Medicines which prevent blood clotting (anticoagulants);
- Ointments from varicose veins, gels and creams to the local destination, which has a healing effect on the above mentioned criteria;
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.